Experiencing Interruptions?

MESSIAH WAS NEVER BORN IN BETLAHEM RATHER IN CARTHAGE AND SETTLED IN SIDI BOUSAID WHERE A SOURCE AIN ETTASET


People nowadays thinking God will never envoy a prophet in this era of technology..you are in astry all .............même vous raisonez les choses..i came to be a torch for you about idéologies you differed ..and legeslate epistemology of space what shera3a God to you for space and what wassany Rabby

📚HISTORY: The idea behind the creation of INTERPOL in 1923 was to find ways to help police in different countries cooperate on solving crimes, notably through arrest and extradition procedures, identification techniques and centralized criminal records.

I DID MANY WORKSHOPS AT UNITED STATES EMBASSY TUNIS..SINCE 2012..I ALSO DID A WORKSHOP WITH HUWAWEI IN 2017...Mrs HAYET DOGURI DIRECTOR OF FORUM POLITIC ACADEMY..INTRODUCED ME TO FONDATION OF THE GERMAN LEADER KONRAD ADENAUER STIFTUNG..I PRESENTED TO POLITIC ACADEMY MANY TIMES TO TACKLE IN THEIR FORUMS CIVILIZATION ISSUES....

TO MAINTAIN PEACE IN SPACE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION SHOULD BE CUSTOMS OF SPACE ...YOU CAN ADD CHINA...WHEN IT WILL BUILD A STATION TO HELP YOU MAINTAIN PEACE..ASEAN STATION SHOULD GUARD SPACE AS CUSTOMS TOO..ALL SHOULD BE PREPARED FOR NEXT GENERATIONS..MAY BE WE WILL ARRIVE IN OUR ERA NOWADAYS TO POPULATE SPACE LIKE MARS ..DID YOU ASK A QUESTION WHY WILL WE RESORT TO PEACE GRATEFFUL TO ICT OR INTERNET FOR OUR INTERESTS IN NEW HORIZONS I MEAN SPACE.....
HOW COULD WE INVENT DRONES WHICH SHOULD ORBIT SPACE LOADING TONES OF GOODS AND PEOPLE ..WHEN ENERGY BY CONNECTION INTERNET FOR ORBITTING IT WILL BE VERY CHEAP AS COST FOR PEOPLE FUTURE AVIATION FLIGHT OR ORBIT SPACE....OF COURSE IT WILL BE ALSO A REVOLUTION OF SOLAR ENERGY INSTEAD OF OIL OR ELECTRICITY OR GAS....

https://filmfreeway.com/projects/2677512
Make trade Equity in Globe and Arrest rest Bloodshed like Gaza and Ukraine War..

It is time for business and targetting developpement in Africa to avoid a third world War...wage to peace..try love even by humain rights UN principes..what we Saw about Children in Gaza making hearts deteriorate...Mâke trade equity in Globe and Never repeat Weapons race in Space Like Nowadays.
Where DO you Go Stop...Stop..Stop...
When to begin by Drones..it is possible to invent Drones which could fly an loaden heavy tonnes..people and goods..or things..this new phenomena of flight should orbit by internet energy ..i mean innovation in drones in FUTURE....but if for example when in future huwawei could build In Mars..aheas .to gather acquired instruments champs magnetique reflects between earth and mars when huwawei will build a holding with Apple..to have NETWORKS BETWEEN SPACE AND EARTH....TO BE CONNECTED FROM SPACE IF SOMEONE WILL BE IN SPACE AND VICE VERSA..together reflexion between Mars and earth will give great energy that drones not only could transport tones but also could orbit when apple and huwawei install in mars..la force unie pourra challenge atmosphere attraction lorsque la force uni entre mars et la terre pourront faire une force pour aviation et orbit.by innovative drones of course.of course TO DISPOSE OR TO INSTALL HUWAWEI AND APPLE IN OTHER STARS IN ORDER TO OBTAIN POWER OR FORCE FOR CONNECTION.....reflexion et union entre installation de huwawei et apple en mars comme les chaines fournis entre ordinateurs..reflexion pour obtenir connexions.
La meme chose drones se connecteront parmi les champs mars et la terre unient pour donner une force to challenge attraction pour orbitter et aviations non par missiles pour orbit no planes OR JETS.. but drones par cette union de force en installant huawei et apple en mars qui toucha le champs en terre pour donner une force pour transporter des tonnes pour les vols et orbitter aussi..le blog donne en haut peut vous aider a etre concrete par cettr recheche que je viens de l'ecrire

Because we are in a bad need for Global coopération..internet making us resorted to Peace because future design of drones with tonnes loading will be connected by internet between space and earth..that drones will easy orbit to transport people..luggages and people

ABOUT 2000 YEARS AGO..I WAS A CAPTAIN IN VIEW PORT SIDI BOUSAID IN CARTHAGE..I CONTROLLED TRANSACTIONS BY BOATS OR SHIPS..BETWEEN CARTHAGE AND ABROAD..I WAS NEVER BEEN A CARPENTER..INTO THE PORT I GUARDED HOMELAND SECURITY AND LOGISTICS..TRANSACTIONS OF AGROBUSINESS AND WEAPONS PROVIDED BY CARTHAGIANS AND ABROAD....I SETTLED WITH MARIA IN SIDI BOUSAID WHERE IT USED TO BEING A SOURCE OF WATER CALLED IN ARABIC AIN ETTASET..IN A HILL WE SETTLED NEAR CAFE EL ALIA..IT BECAME A MOSQUE OUR HOUSE..WHERE THE TOUMB OR SEPULCHER OF SIDI BOUSAID BEJI..THERE THEY USED TO BUYING GARGOULET..RABWATAN THETI 9ARARAN../GARGOULET WAMA3YN AND A SOURCE AIN ETTASET..ADDED PICTURE OF SOURCE OF WATER AIN ETTASET FROM SIDI BOU SAID .ADDED TO THIS BLOG OTHER BLOGES ABOUT SAINT MOSQUE EZITOUNA..AND MY WHOLE LIFE WITH MY BROTHER YAHIA..WHO ALSO RETURNED IN 2005..

  • Film Color:
    Color
  • First-time Filmmaker:
    No
  • Student Project:
    No
Director Biography

I WOULD LIKE CREATING AN ORGANIZATION OF GLOBAL CHILDREN..TO AWARE THEM OF NEW HORIZONS ABOUT SPACE AND TO POPULATE SPACE LIKE..MARS..FOR PEACE AND HUMAN BENEFITS AND VALUES....THE ORGANIZATION SHOULD BE IN SOUTHERN TUNISIA NEAR SAHARA..WHERE THEY FILMED STAR WARS..MY ORGANIZATION SHOULD BELONG TO UNICEF..AND THE HAYE INTERNATIONAL COURT CRIMES HAVE TO CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS AND EDUCATION EVENTS AND ITS ACTIVITIES I MEAN THE ORGANIZATION SHOULD BE SUPERVISED BY THE ICC...

Armed with satellite images of pipelines, former US vice president and climate champion Al Gore singled out the emissions of the United Arab Emirates at the COP28 talks in the oil-rich monarchy on Sunday.

Gore and Climate TRACE, an independent emissions tracker, had a message in Dubai to countries and industries around the world: no one can hide their emissions anymore.

Using a network of 300 satellites and artificial intelligence, Climate TRACE can now monitor emissions from more than 352 million sites from 10 industries.

Its data showed the UAE's greenhouse gas emissions rose by 7.5 percent in 2022 from the previous year, compared to a 1.5 percent increase for the entire world.

"In large regions of the world, it's very uncommon to have any self-reporting" of emissions, Gore said.

Speaking in the main plenary room of the COP28 site, Gore pointed to huge monitors showing satellite images of the major emitting sites in the UAE.

Another map showed leaks from pipelines.

"The Abu Dhabi National Oil Company still claims to have no emissions from methane or anything else from the transport of oil and gas," Gore said.

"Well, actually, they do. We can see them from space," he said.
The oil company, known as ADNOC, is headed by Sultan Al Jaber, whose appointment as president of COP28 infuriated climate campaigners.

ADNOC declined to comment when contacted by AFP about Gore's comments.

Gore praised a pledge by 50 oil and gas companies, including ADNOC, to reach "near zero" methane emissions.

"This was a wonderful pledge," Gore said. "But we're going to be measuring whether they comply with this or not."

"We have seen pledges in the past and we have seen misbehaviour by oil and gas companies in the past," he added.

The Climate TRACE data release Sunday showed that global greenhouse gas emissions increased by 8.6 percent between 2015, the year the landmark Paris climate agreement was sealed, and 2022.

Just five countries -- China, the United States, India, Indonesia and Russia -- accounted for 75 percent of those emissions.

And China alone was responsible for nearly half of the global increase.

Gore -- who shared the 2007 Nobel peace prize with the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change -- warned that for COP28 to be considered a "historic" success, countries had to commit to phasing out fossil fuels.

Add Director Biography
Director Statement

------
An add of a simple man ..in a wordالمسيح the Philosopher is who was born in his own Epistemy which involving many events and deserve reformers for the best and happiness. Layabnetism for example is a reality but worths reforms too....Since 1 st J.C. i was also inspired by Greek Philosophers .. ..And Moice/Moses or else restore wisdom of Muhammed that people they not only misunderstood him by majority in the past but also after his death nearly in 633 J.C. .

Notes of Messiah , Jesus Christ Who already Returned Noting About the End of 20 th Century and the 21 st one..Also what will come later by Disasters or what also they called Climate Change or else some Spatial Events in Heavens and Earth..No doubt also Notes About ideologic Conflicts and issue of War & Peace or else Freedom & Love which all of thus ressembling Utility in Micro-Economy to diagnose Crisis/ Risk Management or indice of prosperity as a scientific substance .
In-depth
Launch rates are dramatically increasing
Launch rates are dramatically increasing
Earth is surrounded by spacecraft carrying out vital work to study our changing climate, deliver global communication and navigation services and help us answer important scientific questions.

But important orbits are increasingly churning with destructive, fast-moving pieces of defunct satellites and rockets. Launch rates today are 10 times higher than they were 10 years ago, but compliance with space debris mitigation guidelines has not kept up.

ESA studies – such as the ESA Annual Space Environment Report – show how the continuation of our current behaviour could result in some orbital regions becoming unusable due to the high density of space debris, threatening our shared future in space.

The growing problem of space debris
The growing problem of space debris
Current mitigation approaches are not enough to guarantee a sustainable space environment. For this reason, ESA recently introduced its Zero Debris approach, as outlined in Agenda 2025, which aims to significantly limit the production of debris in Earth and lunar orbits by 2030 for all of the Agency’s future missions, programmes and activities.

As a first significant step to implement these ambitious goals, ESA updated the Space Debris Mitigation Policy and Requirements applicable to ESA missions.

But space is a globally shared resource, and ESA’s actions alone will not be enough. In order to encourage others to pursue a similar path, ESA has also facilitated the preparation of the Zero Debris Charter. The Charter was drawn up by over 40 diverse actors from the space sector and is a global initiative that all space entities may sign and register their commitment to the shared goal of a Zero Debris future.

The new Policy
Distribution of space debris around Earth
Distribution of space debris around Earth
ESA’s updated Policy and Requirements will reduce the amount of space debris generated by ESA activities. They came into effect in November 2023 and also serve as the Agency’s first significant steps towards making the goal of the Zero Debris Charter a reality. The new ESA Space Debris Mitigation Policy defines the roles and responsibilities within ESA for space debris mitigation.

The Policy clarifies how ESA’s Space Debris Mitigation Requirements (see below) apply to all missions procured and operated by ESA.

It also introduces a Space Debris Mitigation Assessment Board, which will advise ESA’s Director General, Josef Aschbacher, in the case of activities that may not meet the Requirements, such as the extension of existing missions.

The new Requirements
The new ESA Space Debris Mitigation Requirements build upon an existing European framework that has been in effect since 2014, and introduce a series of additional requirements.

These include:

the duration of the disposal phase in low-Earth orbit has been reduced from 25 to a maximum of five years, with an additional consideration for the mission’s total collision risk with space debris during this disposal pha

---- Forwarded message ----------
From: NASA News Releases <hqnews@newsletters.nasa.gov>
To: NASA News Releases <hqnews@newsletters.nasa.gov>
Cc:
Bcc:
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2023 11:45:28 +0000
Subject: [NASA HQ News] NASA, Partners Launch US Greenhouse Gas Center to Share Climate Data
Dec. 4, 2023

RELEASE: 23-133

NASA, Partners Launch US Greenhouse Gas Center to Share Climate Data

NASA Administrator Bill Nelson, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Michael Regan, and other United States government leaders unveiled the U.S. Greenhouse Gas Center Monday during the 28th annual United Nations Climate Conference (COP28).

“NASA data is essential to making the changes needed on the ground to protect our climate. The U.S. Greenhouse Gas Center is another way the Biden-Harris Administration is working to make critical data available to more people – from scientists running data analyses, to government officials making decisions on climate policy, to members of the public who want to understand how climate change will affect them,” said Nelson. “We’re bringing space to Earth to benefit communities across the country.”

The U.S. Greenhouse Gas Center will serve as a hub for collaboration between agencies across the U.S. government as well as non-profit and private sector partners. Data, information, and computer models from observations from the International Space Station, various satellite and airborne missions, and ground stations are available online.

As the lead implementing agency of the center, NASA partnered with the EPA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Science experts from each of these U.S. federal agencies curated this catalog of greenhouse gas datasets and analysis tools.

“A goal of the U.S. Greenhouse Gas Center is to accelerate the collaborative use of Earth science data,” said Argyro Kavvada, center program manager at NASA Headquarters in Washington. “We’re working to get the right data into the hands of people who can use it to manage and track greenhouse gas emissions.”

The center’s data catalog includes a curated collection of data sets that provide insights into greenhouse gas sources, sinks, emissions, and fluxes. Initial information in the center website is focused on three areas:

Estimates of greenhouse gas emissions from human activities
Naturally occurring greenhouse gas sources and sinks on land and in the ocean.
Large methane emission event identification and quantification, leveraging aircraft and space-based data

An example of a dataset is the methane gas information detected by NASA’s EMIT (Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation) mission. Located on the International Space Station, EMIT is an imaging spectrometer that measures light in visible and infrared wavelengths and thus can measure release of methane on Earth.

Built on open-source principles, the U.S. Greenhouse Gas Center’s datasets, related algorithms, and supporting code are fully open sourced. This allows anyone to test the data, algorithms, and results. The center also includes user support and an analysis hub for users to perform advanced data analysis with computational resources and an interactive, visual interface for storytelling. NASA encourages feedback and ideas on the center’s evolution. The center is part of a broader administration effort to enhance greenhouse gas information, outlined in the recently released National Strategy to Advance an Integrated U.S. Greenhouse Gas Measurement, Monitoring, and Information System.

The NASA Enterprise Service Desk (ESD) has begun work on incident ticket number INC000003993832, Urgency 4 - Low.

Caller: Khaled Massie Menchaoui869

Contact: Khaled Massie Menchaoui869

Description: [EXTERNAL] MESSIAH AND YAHIYA BOTH RETURNED

Detail Description: CAUTION: This email originated from outside of NASA. Please take care when clicking links or opening attachments. Use the "Report Message" button to report suspicious messages to the NASA SOC.

https://filmfreeway.com/projects/2942097

The ESD is dedicated to providing you with a high-quality and timely resolution. You may review the contents of your incident ticket at INC000003993832.

If you have any questions or need assistance, please visit the ESD online at https://esd.nasa.gov. You may also call 877-677-2123 to speak with an ESD agent. Please reference incident ticket number INC000003993832 if calling.


The NASA Enterprise Service Desk (ESD) has begun work on incident ticket number INC000003993832, Urgency 4 - Low.

Caller: Khaled Massie Menchaoui869

Contact: Khaled Massie Menchaoui869

Description: [EXTERNAL] MESSIAH AND YAHIYA BOTH RETURNED

Detail Description: CAUTION: This email originated from outside of NASA. Please take care when clicking links or opening attachments. Use the "Report Message" button to report suspicious messages to the NASA SOC.

https://filmfreeway.com/projects/2942097

The ESD is dedicated to providing you with a high-quality and timely resolution. You may review the contents of your incident ticket at INC000003993832.

If you have any questions or need assistance, please visit the ESD online at https://esd.nasa.gov. You may also call 877-677-2123 to speak with an ESD agent. Please reference incident ticket number INC000003993832 if calling.

Commerce News Banner
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Wednesday, November 15, 2023

Media Contact:
Office of Public Affairs, publicaffairs@doc.gov


Joint Statement From Indo-Pacific Economic Framework For Prosperity Partner Nations
SAN FRANCISCO, California – Today, the U.S. Department of Commerce released the below joint statement from the 14 Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) partner nations:

PRESS STATEMENT ON Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity Meetings in San Francisco

The 14 IPEF partners signed the IPEF Supply Chain Agreement and announced the substantial conclusion of the negotiations for the IPEF Clean Economy Agreement, IPEF Fair Economy Agreement, and the Agreement on the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity.

Today, the 14 partners of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) – Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, the United States, and Viet Nam – announced major milestones related to Pillar II (Supply Chain), Pillar III (Clean Economy), and Pillar IV (Fair Economy) during the IPEF Ministerial Meeting in San Francisco, California.

Following the launch of IPEF in Tokyo, Japan on May 23, 2022, and since the release of the IPEF Ministerial Statements on September 9, 2022, the IPEF partners have worked constructively and intensively through eight rounds of in-person negotiations, a significant number of virtual intersessional meetings, numerous bilateral meetings at all levels, and throughout have engaged a wide range of stakeholders, including through listening sessions with labor, non-governmental organizations, and industry. Through the determined efforts and perseverance of the group, the 14 IPEF partners have achieved unprecedented results in record time, developing innovative, first-of-their-kind approaches to addressing 21st-century challenges and strengthening economic engagement across a critical region comprising 40 percent of global GDP and 28 percent of global goods and services trade.

Specifically, the 14 IPEF partners announced the substantial conclusion of the negotiations of the IPEF Clean Economy Agreement under Pillar III and the IPEF Fair Economy Agreement under Pillar IV, as well as of the Agreement on the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity, which seeks to establish a ministerial-level council and commission to formalize and ensure ongoing cooperation. Moreover, following the substantial conclusion of the negotiations on the IPEF Supply Chain Agreement in May 2023, the IPEF Ministers signed the IPEF Supply Chain Agreement during the Ministerial Meeting.

Substantial Conclusion of Negotiations

Today, the 14 IPEF partners announced the substantial conclusion of the negotiations of the IPEF Clean Economy Agreement, the IPEF Fair Economy Agreement, and the Agreement on the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity at the IPEF Ministerial Meeting in San Francisco, California. The IPEF partners will now undertake the necessary steps, including further domestic consultations and a legal review, to prepare final texts of the three proposed agreements. Once finalized, the proposed agreements will be subject to IPEF partners’ domestic processes for signature, followed by ratification, acceptance, or approval.

The IPEF partners are committed to operationalizing these groundbreaking proposed agreements and cooperating on capacity-building and technical assistance initiatives as soon as practicable.

The IPEF Clean Economy Agreement

Through the IPEF Clean Economy Agreement, the IPEF partners are committed to actively pursue their shared climate objectives and respective pathways to net-zero emission economies while also ensuring the promotion of sustainable growth and success for all partners. To that end, the proposed agreement covers a range of issues critical to transitions to clean economies, including efforts towards energy security and transition, climate resilience and adaptation, greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, and the promotion of sustainable livelihoods and just transition.

Specifically, through the cooperative efforts contemplated under the IPEF Clean Economy Agreement, the IPEF partners intend to:

accelerate the research, development, commercialization, availability, accessibility, affordability, and deployment of a diverse set of clean energy and climate friendly technologies;
strengthen interconnections in the region to help facilitate cross-border business activities through collaboration on infrastructure, technologies, and mutually recognized standards, methodologies, and certifications;
strengthen clean energy supply chains across our markets by building a better understanding of the challenges and vulnerabilities of the region’s supply chains and securing more diversified and sustainable sources of critical inputs, including critical minerals or materials, for clean energy technologies;
promote renewable energy, energy efficiency, and energy conservation, including by supporting the region’s development of high-quality, reliable, and economically viable electric grids and mini-grids;
reduce global anthropogenic methane emissions by 2030, particularly through cost-effective measures in the energy sector;
decarbonize and otherwise reduce the climate impact of the transportation sector, including through efforts related to the establishment of green shipping corridors, increasing the production and availability of sustainable aviation fuels, and decarbonizing the road sector, including by scaling up infrastructure and a vehicle fleet that supports zero emission transport (e.g., zero emission vehicles and their associated infrastructure, and sustainable carbon-neutral fuels) while noting the range of pathways that the partners are adopting;
identify and advance economic clusters in the region that are focused on integrating innovative clean technologies, promoting clean energy supply chains, and engaging in decarbonization projects;
advance sustainable agricultural practices through innovative policies, tools, and technologies, to reduce emissions, increase productivity, and adapt to the impacts of climate change;
increase efforts towards the sustainable management, conservation, and restoration of forests and other natural ecosystems, addressing drivers of deforestation and degradation, including by working with companies that source products from the Indo-Pacific region, and creating the enabling conditions necessary to facilitate these activities;
take steps to lower the cost of greenhouse gas removal technologies by catalyzing investment, promoting research and development, strengthening legal and regulatory frameworks, collaborating on the development of and affordable access to regional and international CCUS value chains, and sharing information on international measurements, reporting, and verifications;
accelerate action to promote sustainable water solutions and ocean based solutions, which are considered nature-based solutions and ecosystem-based approaches, in order to progress climate change adaptation and mitigation, including through developing and integrating ocean-based clean energy supply chains, collaborating on water-related climate solutions that seek to reuse and recycle water, and sharing best practices to strengthen protection and restoration of blue carbon;
bolster the supply of and demand for low- or zero-emissions goods and services, including by working closely with the private sector, reducing potential non-tariff barriers, providing greater clarity and certainty in business environments, or promoting fiscal incentives;
recognize the preference among companies to ensure their supply chains are supported by verified low- or zero-carbon emission electricity;
cooperate with partners in the development of and engagement with carbon markets by working together on issues such as carbon credit certification standards, capacity building for participation in carbon markets, and collaboration to boost high-quality mitigation activities so as to generate credible supply and demand in international carbon markets, including with the private sector;
recognize that measuring and managing climate-related financial risk will help safeguard their citizens and economies against the effects of climate change;
provide opportunities for technical assistance and capacity building to help partners in their transitions to clean economies, including areas such as education and training to advance workforce development, research and development of low-cost climate technologies, and supporting infrastructure modernization;
support just transitions for workforces and communities as the IPEF partners move to clean economies and pursue actions related to policymaking, labor rights, social protection, upskilling and reskilling, to create quality jobs and decent work, and social dialogues at all levels; and
partner with Indigenous Peoples, and local communities, to enhance efforts to transition to clean economies.
The IPEF partners also seek to increase investment flows to the region to address the acute need for financing for climate-related infrastructure, technologies, and projects in support of their transitions to clean economies. To that end, the proposed agreement includes commitments to:

increase the flow of investments through measures that will boost investor confidence in the region such as: promoting sustainable finance and transition finance; fostering innovative financial mechanisms; working towards a stable and more seamless regulatory and policy environment; facilitating interoperability of different approaches to financing; and promoting secure, resilient, and diverse clean energy supply chains; and
mobilize and expand access to financing, including by deploying concessional capital, pursuing blended financing structures, guarantees and risk insurance, and technical assistance consistent with robust labor rights and environmental protections, developing the pipeline of bankable climate projects, and forming public-private partnerships.
As part of these efforts, the IPEF partners will convene an annual IPEF Clean Economy Investor Forum, with the first meeting taking place in Singapore in the first half of 2024, to catalyze investment for sustainable infrastructure and climate technology. The IPEF partners also welcome the establishment of the IPEF Catalytic Capital Fund administered by the Private Infrastructure Development Group to expand the pipeline of bankable climate-related infrastructure projects.

The proposed agreement would provide a mechanism for the IPEF partners or a group of partners to craft Cooperative Work Programs (CWP) to prioritize their focus and resources towards a common goal. Following the May 2023 announcement by interested IPEF partners of the launch of a regional hydrogen initiative as the first CWP, interested partners are developing a detailed framework for cooperation. The IPEF partners also welcome exploring possible new CWPs, with topics such as blue carbon, sustainable finance, mainstreaming of green jobs, embedded emissions accounting, methane abatement, biofuels, e-waste solutions, clean electricity, carbon markets, and sustainable aviation fuels under consideration.

The IPEF Fair Economy Agreement

Under the IPEF Fair Economy Agreement, the IPEF partners are committed to working together to enhance fairness, inclusiveness, transparency, the rule of law, and accountability in their economies to improve the trade and investment environment in the Indo-Pacific region. The IPEF partners further recognize that a more transparent and predictable business environment can spur greater trade and investment in their markets and level the playing field for businesses and workers in the economies of the IPEF partners. To achieve these goals, under the proposed agreement, the IPEF partners would work together to enhance their efforts to prevent and combat corruption including bribery, and support efforts to improve tax transparency and the exchange of information, domestic resource mobilization, and tax administration.

To that end, under the IPEF Fair Economy Agreement, the IPEF partners would:

enhance their efforts to effectively prevent, detect, investigate, prosecute, and sanction corruption offenses consistent with their respective obligations under the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) and, as applicable, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Anti-Bribery Convention, including through adopting or maintaining and effectively enforcing measures concerning domestic and foreign bribery and money laundering, and ensuring appropriate accounting and auditing standards;
adopt or maintain measures enabling the identification, tracing, freezing, seizure, and confiscation in criminal or civil proceedings of proceeds of crime, consistent with the UNCAC, and other actions to promote transparency and accountability in the return and disposition of recovered proceeds of crime, and strengthen international cooperation on asset recovery;
promote the active participation of the private sector to prevent and combat corruption including bribery, raise public awareness on the existence, causes, and the gravity of and threats posed by corruption including bribery, and encourage the private sector to implement internal controls, ethics, and compliance programs that contribute to preventing and detecting corruption including bribery;
address gaps in their respective legal and operational frameworks to prevent money laundering and meet the standards set out in Financial Action Task Force recommendations regarding transparency and beneficial ownership of legal persons, including those relating to government procurement, and take concrete actions to prevent corrupt actors from funneling the proceeds of their corruption into partners’ real estate markets;
adopt or maintain confidential complaint systems or procedures for the appropriate protection of individuals reporting corruption offenses;
promote integrity, honesty, and responsibility among their public officials by, for example, promoting education and training programs to raise awareness of corruption risks in the performance of their functions;
adopt or maintain criminal, civil, or administrative measures to address corruption, fraud, and other illegal acts in government procurement, and promote contracting with suppliers that operate with integrity and use good business practices;
engage with non-governmental stakeholders on the proposed agreement;
raise public awareness and promote the active participation of individuals and groups outside the public sector to prevent and combat corruption, support and protect media in their efforts to expose corruption, and promote policies that advance gender equality and women’s empowerment in anti-corruption programs and initiatives;
take actions to reflect the importance of transparency and inclusion relating to the UNCAC implementation review mechanism, such as engaging with relevant stakeholders and following up on UNCAC country review reports;
affirm their obligations as members of the International Labour Organization (ILO), including to respect, promote, and realize the principles concerning the fundamental rights as stated in the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and its Follow-up (1998, as amended in 2022), and adopt or maintain measures, as appropriate, to ensure that labor rights are respected including prohibiting employers from interfering with employees in the exercise of their freedom of association or collective bargaining rights, as well as provide appropriate protection for migrant workers under their labor laws;
recognize and support efforts on tax transparency and information exchange for tax purposes, efforts to improve domestic resource mobilization, and effective implementation and administration of tax policies;
support capacity building to: ensure the development of well-trained and efficient tax administrations, and effectively investigate and prosecute transnational anti-corruption cases and cooperate on international tax matters;
cooperate in relation to money laundering, associated predicate offenses, and countering the financing of terrorism, as well as share financial intelligence through appropriate channels; and
provide partners who have concerns with implementation of the proposed Agreement an innovative consultations provision, including an ad hoc committee that provides an option to ask the other partners for a summary of the issue, and to obtain advice and proposed solutions to their concerns.
Under the proposed Agreement, the IPEF partners also would establish a new Capacity Building Framework (CBF) to enhance each other’s capabilities to effectively implement all aspects of the proposed Agreement. Specifically, the CBF outlines the principles, modalities, identification of needs, and processes for the provision of technical assistance and capacity building underpinning the proposed Agreement and is an integral part of the proposed Agreement. The IPEF partners also recognize and welcome the role that non-government stakeholders, workers’ organizations, and the private sector may play in contributing to capacity-building efforts among the partners.

The IPEF partners would also:

hold annual coordination meetings on anti-corruption, labor, and tax to discuss implementation of commitments, challenges in implementation, and any technical assistance needs;
monitor implementation through a system of mutual information exchange, including to inform the technical assistance and capacity building needs for the CBF; and
facilitate stakeholder input on the implementation of the proposed Agreement, and public-private sector dialogue to deepen coordination on supporting the proposed Agreement’s aims.
The Agreement on the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity

Recognizing the importance of maintaining their partnership into the future through a formalized and durable structure for ongoing cooperation at the ministerial level, the IPEF partners announced the substantial conclusion of the negotiations on the proposed Agreement on the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity to establish an IPEF Council and Joint Commission. The IPEF Council would consider matters affecting the collective operation of the agreements related to the four IPEF pillars, as well as considering the possibility of adding new members or new agreements. The Joint Commission would monitor work under the agreements negotiated under Pillars II-IV, with a view to identifying ways to reduce duplication and potential conflicts and enable work between or across those agreements. The IPEF Council and the Joint Commission would meet annually, with the goal for all ministerial meetings to be co-located and concurrent.

The IPEF Supply Chain Agreement

Recognizing the importance of building resilient and competitive supply chains across the Indo-Pacific region, the 14 IPEF partners signed the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity Agreement Relating to Supply Chain Resilience (IPEF Supply Chain Agreement) negotiated under Pillar II. In May 2023, the IPEF partners announced substantial conclusion of negotiations on this first-of-its-kind agreement, which will establish the structures to enable parties to work together on supply chains, including by developing deeper shared understanding of regional supply chains, improving crisis response capabilities for supply chain disruptions, sharing information and best practices on supply chain opportunities and vulnerabilities, facilitating business matching and investments to strengthen supply chains, promoting supply chain resilience in critical sectors and key goods, and promoting labor rights and workforce development across IPEF supply chains. The 14 IPEF partners continue their work on their respective domestic processes necessary for the entry into force of the IPEF Supply Chain Agreement, and are eager to begin to put it into formal action. To that end, the IPEF partners have begun cooperating on supply chain issues, including by sharing best practices on supply chain monitoring and participating in tabletop exercises related to cybersecurity and crisis response.

###


CGTN Arabic
Média contrôlé par l’État dans le pays suivant : Chine ·
1 j
·
الرئيس الصيني شي جينبينغ والرئيس الأمريكي جو بايدن يبدآن اللقاء بينهما
عقد الرئيس شي جينبينغ لقاء مع الرئيس الأمريكي جو بايدن في حديقة فيلولي بمدينة سان فرانسيسكو بالولايات المتحدة في يوم 15 نوفمبر بالتوقيت المحلي.
أشار شي جينبينغ إلى أنه قد مضى أكثر من سنة على لقائنا الأخير في جزيرة بالي، وحدثت أمور كثيرة في هذه السنة المنصرمة. قد خرج العالم من جائحة فيروس كورونا المستجد، غير أن التداعيات الكبيرة الناجمة عنها لا تزال قائمة. بدأ الاقتصاد العالمي يتعافى، غير أنه يواجه مشاكل بارزة مثل نقص القوة المحركة والخلل في سلاسل الصناعة والإمداد وتصاعد النزعة الحمائية. في هذا السياق، من المهم تفكير وتخطيط العلاقات الصينية الأمريكية، باعتبارها أهم العلاقات الثنائية في العالم، على خلفية التطور المتسارع للتغيرات غير المسبوقة منذ مئة سنة في العالم، بهدف توفير الرفاهية للشعبين وإظهار المسؤولية إزاء تقدم البشرية.
أشار شي جينبينغ إلى أن العلاقات الصينية الأمريكية لم تكن مفروشة بالورود على مدى أكثر من خمسين عاما، بل دائما ما تواجه مشاكل مختلفة، وتتقدم إلى الأمام مع التعرجات. بالنسبة لبلدين كبيرين مثل الصين والولايات المتحدة، من المستحيل قطع التعامل بينهما، ومن غير الواقعي أن تغير إحداهما الأخرى، ولا تتحمل أي واحدة منهما عواقب التصادم والمجابهة.
ما زلت أتمسك بوجهة نظري في أن التنافس بين الدول الكبرى لا يمثل سمة لهذا العصر، ولا يقدر على حل المشاكل التي تواجه الصين والولايات المتحدة والعالم. تتسع الكرة الأرضية للصين والولايات المتحدة، ويمثل نجاح إحداهما فرصة للأخرى. هناك اختلافات بين البلدين من حيث التاريخ والثقافة والنظام الاجتماعي والطريق التنموي، وذلك واقع موضوعي، لكن طالما يلتزم الجانبان بالاحترام المتبادل والتعايش السلمي والتعاون والكسب المشترك، يمكنهما تجاوز الخلافات وإيجاد طريق صحيح للتعامل بين البلدين الكبيرين. أؤمن بأن العلاقات الصينية الأمريكية لها مستقبل مشرق.
أنا وفخامتكم نحن نقود العلاقات الصينية الأمريكية، تلقى على عاتقنا مسؤولية كبيرة تجاه الشعب والعالم والتاريخ. أتطلع إلى تبادل وجهات النظر مع فخامتكم اليوم على نحو معمق حول القضايا ذات الطابع الاستراتيجي والمتعلقة بالوضع العام والاتجاه في العلاقات الثنائية والقضايا الهامة التي تخص السلام والتنمية في العالم، بغية التوصل إلى توافق جديد في هذا الصدد.
#XiJinping