Globalization’s New Puzzle
AN EXTRACT FROM GLOBAL FINANCE MAGAZINE AND THE GREATEST BIBLE OF GOD
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ICCT and Leiden University: [Online] Advanced Summer Programme on Preventing, Detecting and Responding to Violent Extremism
We would like to invite you to participate in our Online Summer Programme on Preventing, Detecting and Responding to Violent Extremism, which will take place from 15-17 August 2022.
Our online summer programme is a three-day interactive course on violent extremism. Together with Leiden University’s researchers Dr. Bart Schuurman, Dr. Richard McNeil, as well as other experts, participants will explore dilemmas and trends with regard to violent extremism, various views on radicalisation, de-radicalisation and re-socialisation, the opportunities and challenges of various approaches, and the various roles and perspectives of stakeholders active in the field are all covered in this programme.
As one of our alumni from last year’s online programme has said: “Attendance on this programme provides networking opportunities via Leiden University and the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism, together with the other participants for many years to come. Highly recommended."
This Summer Programme is meant for international as well as Dutch professionals that already work in the field of preventing violent extremism. So are you, for example; a practitioner in the field of preventing radicalisation and violent extremism, a policy maker (international, national and regional), a diplomat, journalist, or (academic) researcher?
Then this programme might be something for you!
International trade remains robust, even as the world’s multinationals reshore, near-shore and otherwise reshape the interlocking pieces.
MAY 31, 2022 Author: TIZIANA BARGHINI
Global trade is going through deep changes—large corporations are partially reshoring manufacturing, governments are demanding more diversification, and data and services are gaining more weight over goods—but experts say it is here to stay.
“Nothing is more fashionable these days than writing the obituary for globalization,” says Joseph Quinlan, head of Chief Investment Office Market Strategy for Merrill and Bank of America Private Bank. But, he adds, like Mark Twain, reports of its demise are greatly exaggerated.
Proponents credit globalization for much of the economic development of the last 30 years. Since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, almost every country in the world has become part of an extended network of trade.
“The big reason for the rise in trade as a share of GDP from the ’50s to the ’90s was the lengthening of supply chains,” explains Jeffrey Frankel, an international economist at Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government. “It paid to build intermediate products from countries where labor was cheaper, and hold lower inventories.”
Widespread lockdowns under Covid-19 brought to the fore some of the limitations of extended supply chains—the empty store shelves, lagging medical supplies and disappearing microchips that led to fewer cars and computers being produced. “Supply chain,” once jargon for insiders, made daily headlines, with delays leading to consumer frustration. Nevertheless, overall trade remained resilient, with international trade in goods and services for 2021 hitting a record high of $28.5 trillion, according to the UN Conference on Trade and Development, 13% above the pre-pandemic level of 2019.
“The broad thrust of globalization is irreversible,” Gene Grossman, professor of international economics at Princeton University, tells Global Finance.
Now, of course, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the consequent sanctions are putting another set of supply chain risks into the spotlight. The April update to the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook (IMF WEO) cites a multitude of spillover impacts from the war on the economy and trade. With Russia and Ukraine accounting for nearly 30% of global wheat exports and a significant proportion of other food staples, the war is pushing food prices up for much of Africa and Europe. At the same time, Russia’s oil and natural gas are by far the main sources of energy for Europe, which faces the thorny problem of disentangling itself as it suffers from rising prices for heat and transportation.
The IMF projects global GDP in 2022 to register 3.6%, a cut of 0.8% from its January forecast. “The trend can get worse if the fall in global demand due to the slowdown triggered by the war gives rise to a second round of negative effects on trade,” says Andrea Presbitero, a senior IMF economist and one of authors of the April WEO.
Such headwinds suggest parallels to the troublesome post-World War I era when, as now, Europe remained on edge, a recurrent pandemic swept the world, and a change in the international order was afoot. But the trade slump of the 1930s is nowhere in evidence today.
“Even with all the tensions between the United States and China, US-China trade is still near all-time highs,” says Quinlan of Merrill/Bank of America. “You can’t even say we are deglobalizing Russia; we are still paying for their oil and natural gas. This is the European Union every day—every day. You know, Russia is owning a billion dollars in energy, courtesy of the European Union.”
From "Just in Time" to "Just in Case"
Well before Covid-19, international trade had been losing steam. Since the 2008-2009 financial crisis, international trade as a percentage of the GDP has been lackluster, suggesting that globalization might be slowing down.
Trade was in decline even before tariffs on Chinese goods imposed by former US President Donald Trump (and left in place by President Joe Biden). “The efficiencies that can be obtained out of lengthening supply chains and holding lower inventories run into sharply diminishing returns,” says Harvard’s Frankel. “Firms will start to hold more inventories: They say it’s a switch from just-in-time inventory practices to just-in-case inventory practices, meaning more risk aversion.”
Three important factors contributed to a slowdown in the growth of international trade and are expected to drive trade in coming years. First, technological progress has moved in a direction that demands less in the way of shipment of material goods. Second, the pandemic has made clear that the reduction in costs from offshoring is balanced by a risk of supply disruption. Third, international tensions have forced governments to consider strategic factors, not just economic ones, when evaluating trading partners.
Supply chains are becoming more expensive because rising energy costs mean higher costs to move goods. Agritalia, a supply management company offering services to Italian exporters, says it has historically been more expensive to make pasta in the US, due to labor and grain costs, than to make it in Italy and ship it across the ocean.
Now, however, the rising cost of freight is reducing the gap, says Sales and Marketing Director Leo Nucera. In the last 12 months, the price of sending a cargo from Naples or Genoa in Italy to Long Beach in California has increased almost 150%, Nucera says. Some products, such as olive oil, cannot move production easily, he says. But in general, he believes that the incentives to produce pasta—or any other good—closer to the final consumer will become stronger.
Reshoring is sometimes linked to innovation, says Paul Donovan, chief economist of UBS Global Wealth Management. “We are seeing a long-term structural trend to move away from globalization to start producing goods in a more local manner, which is a good thing because it’s all about increasing efficiency.”
He brings up the example of music and TV entertainment. In the past, movies and music were supported by compact discs or DVDs and shipped physically, while today this is done via streaming: “The ultimate localization is that you get music on your mobile phone in your pocket.”
Other elements linked to technology are the replacement by robots of hundreds of workers in distant countries and the reshoring of manufacturing in high-capital factories using less labor.
Technology is offering even more potential upsides for trade because it offers the possibility to produce services overseas: a wide range of professional services such as medical consultation, design, consultancy, translation or editing that can be delivered over the internet or via video. Trade in data is also showing sharp increases and offers a new way forward for international trade.
“Globalization is always ebbing and flowing in different dimensions,” says Matthew Slaughter, dean and professor of international business at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth. “It is clear right now that the widespread lowering of barriers to international trade and investment has been slowing and continues to slow. But one of the dimensions of globalization that continues to accelerate is the surge in the cross-border flow of data and other forms of information.”
“It’s remarkable how the global economy has become almost this perpetual motion machine of data. It produces data; it consumes data; it processes it. And the economic potential for more cross-border flows [of] data is large,” says Slaughter, adding that countries should imagine new rules for trade and for moving data—creating “a sort of WTO [World Trade Organization] for data.” As he points out, unlike material goods such as oil or a computer chip, data can be used by multiple people without diminishment. “The more individuals and companies have access to data,” he says, “the more economically productive they can be.”
Diversification Will Manage Risks
Producing more locally can reduce uncertainty and risk. At the start of the pandemic, the lack of surgical masks—back then, mostly produced in China—was a shock in most Western countries. The microchip crisis and the shortage of goods that followed also called out the need to manage risks in a different way.
“Countries express the need to be less dependent on value chains that are complex, often opaque and sometimes linked to nonfriendly countries. Reshoring, onshoring and friend-shoring have become very common words these days. There is a demand to bring back the production of goods, particularly essential goods, near home or in friendly countries,” says the IMF’s Presbitero. “These calls may be premature, if not misguided. The solution is not stopping [or slowing down] trade, but making trade more diversified.”
To mitigate risk, it is vital that a single country does not depend on another single country or even a single region. The countries that have the largest diversification in trade are also those that can better minimize the negative impact. Recently some German car manufacturers had to slow production because intermediate goods coming from Ukraine and Russia were halted. The production of neon gas, which is used in the manufacture of silicon chips, is concentrated in Russia and Ukraine. Palladium and nickel are two metals exported by Russia that are used in catalytic converters and batteries.
While governments could in principle run stress tests on key value chains the way central banks run stress tests on bank balance sheets, it is easier said than done. “Microchip supply chains, for example, are so important that we should be able to simulate stress situations in key countries—for microchips it could be Taiwan—and see how these shocks are transmitted to different producers of cars, computers and other goods,” Presbitero says. “Factory partnerships are usually considered very private information and very strategic decisions for each producer.” Stress tests are “an interesting idea but difficult to realize,” says Presbitero.
Political considerations also lend support to reshoring. Frankel, who served on the Council of Economic Advisers under former Presidents Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton, laments an approach that focuses on China as an economic threat.
“We wanted their cooperation on all kinds of other things, like climate change and dealing with North Korea, which are, you know, serious issues,” he says. “It may be funny for any economist to say too much emphasis was placed on the economic side and not enough on the national security side of it, but I think that’s true.”
New deals across the world are coming into the limelight. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) came into force in January 2022, creating a free-trade region among Asia-Pacific regions. The new prospective trade increase generated by this deal is not enough to compensate the loss of volume in other, nonparticipating countries such as the US and Europe; but there is a show of interest in creating new centers of commerce, alternatives to the classic powerhouses.
“I think the RCEP within Asia will probably encourage increased trade in that region. In the Asean [Association of Southeast Asian Nations] countries, trade growth has been strong. But I don’t think these regional agreements are enough to offset the bigger-picture trends here,” notes Edward Alden, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. “The big trading powers are the US, Europe and China. All in all, technology, the need to minimize risks and weaponization of trade will impact the volume [of trade]; but they will dent it, not destroy it.”
“Countries will be more careful trading with insecure sources of supply, and we’ll be looking more to trading with our allies—I think this is what the US administration calls ‘friend-shoring,’ which is a terrible word, but catches it,” says Princeton’s Grossman. “Firms have become aware of the need for more resilience, and we’ll see more diversification.”
ARTICLE
Technology
Standardized Algorithm Recommendations: Developing Science and Technology Legal Theory
规范算法推荐 发展科技法理
This publication by the Cyberspace Administration of China explains the legal principles behind the recently published, first of its kind, algorithm regulations.
SOURCE
Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) 国家互联网信息办公室
Published Mar 3, 2022
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With the increasingly widespread application of digital technology, algorithms are gradually playing an increasingly important role in social production and daily life. We are gradually entering a world where “algorithms are everywhere.” Algorithms are not only bridges that allow people to obtain useful information in the ever-expanding Internet information ocean, but also the keys to making data and hardware resources better serve their functions. They are of great significance in the construction of digital China. However, at the same time, with the continuous increase in social digitization and intelligence, many issues such as algorithm security, algorithm black boxes, algorithm discrimination, and information cocoons (信息茧房) have received a high level of attention worldwide. Countries are actively exploring how to better respond and solve these issues. On December 31, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, and the State Administration for Market Regulation jointly issued the Provisions on the Administration of Algorithm-generated Recommendations for Internet Information Services (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions) to be implemented from March 1, 2022. The Provisions aim to regulate the algorithm recommendation activities of Internet information services, safeguard national security and the public interest, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, and other organizations, and promote the healthy development of Internet information services. The publication and implementation of the Provisions is a positive response to algorithm recommendation, a prominent issue of widespread concern in China’s network governance field. It is a specific legal norm established for the recommendations of Internet information service algorithms, the first of its kind in the world. It is a useful supplement to the legal order system of an intelligent society and an important exploration for the in-depth integration and development of the construction of “Digital China” and “China under the Rule of Law.” The specific normative measures in the Regulations reflect China’s exploration, development, and implementation of science and technology (S&T) legal theory in S&T development and application. In particular, it embodies the following principles:
I. The Principle of Combining Ethics with the Rule of Law
The Provisions adopt a rule-setting model that combines overall principles with ethical rules in specific fields and links S&T ethics with entity responsibility, combining ethics and the rule of law in a more organic and scientific manner. In recent years, many countries, regions, organizations, and enterprises have successively issued ethical guidelines for artificial intelligence (AI) and automated systems. These guidelines received great interest from China. For example, the Governance Principles for a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence: Developing Responsible Artificial Intelligence published by the National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Governance Specialist Committee achieved a high degree of consensus on the values of putting people first, promoting innovation, ensuring security, protecting privacy, and clarifying responsibilities. Article 4 of the Provisions stipulates that we “respect social morality and ethics, abide by business ethics and professional ethics, and follow the principles of fairness, openness, transparency, scientific rationality, and good faith.” Some important ethical principles in this field are absorbed as general principles to be followed by algorithm recommendation activities. At the same time, it also implemented specific targeted regulations for some key areas. For example, Article 8 stipulates that “it is prohibited to set up algorithm models that violate public order and good manners, such as inducing users to indulge in addiction or excessive consumption.” This two-level embedding of ethics in legal norms reflects that, in the stage of rapid technological development and changes and the ongoing exploration of the legal order for an intelligent society, we must rely to a certain extent on the idea of linking the rule of law with ethics. At the same time, in order to better guide enterprises to pay attention to S&T ethics and take corresponding measures, compared with the draft for comment released in August 2021, requirements for the establishment of management systems and technical measures such as “S&T ethics review” were specifically added in Article 7 of the Provisions as an important area for enterprises to implement their responsibilities as algorithm security entities.
Saturday, 12 November 2016
TWITTER ETES VOUS EN ROUTE COMME MOI ??? RAYAN LE FAMEUX NICKNAME TWITTER OR NEVADA.. LISTEN.MY NEPHEW IF YOU HAVE BEEN CORRECT...DIEU WILL NEVER PROHIBIT YOU PARADISE.BUT YOU ARE CORRECT..ONLY GOD YOUR FATE AFTER DEATH IF YOU DO NOT CARE OF YOUR SOUL OR YOU LOVE GOD ET LE VERITABLE DIEU OR UNIQUE GOD ..GOOD LUCK ! only God is WITNESS OF YOUR REAL BELIEF ...Mecca live - What pilgrims showed the world from Mecca - BBC Trending MECCA FIRST HOUSE OF ADAM SO FIRST GRAND FATHER OR GRAND MOTHER BORN IN IT CRIED ITS FIRST NAME WAS BECCA IT MEANS A CRY ..FATHER ADAM BLOND BLUE EYED HIS WIVES MULTICOLORS OBLIGED WITH SATAN FATHER OF GENIES TO ORBITTING EARTH ON LYLAT AL KADER IT MEANS IN A REGULATIVE EVENING TIME BUT IN PARADISE NEVER EXISTED NIGHTS TAJRY MIN TAHTIHA AL ANHAR MEANS IT IS THE BEST MORNINGS FOREVER ..WA IDH YARFAOU IBRAHIM ET ISMAIL AL KAWAYDI MINA AL BAITY MEANS THEY ARE VOLONTEERS TO CARRY VIEW PEOPLE RETIRED FROM WORK IN ORDER TO TURN AROUND THE MECCA..WA IDH BAWAANA IBRAHIM MAKANA AL BAIT IT MEANS HE DISCOVERED IT WHEN HE IMMIGRATED FROM AMERICA AS INDIAN TO MARRY KOURAISHIA CAME FROM THE OLD CIVILZATION WORD SECRET COUNTRY CARTHAGE BUT LATER HE DISAGREED WITH HIS BROTHERS IN LAW AND SETTLED IN CARTHAGE AND GAVE THERE ISSAC another son whom Braham VIEWED IN A REAL DREAM HE SACRIFIED HIM BUT ITS A SIGN OF GOD TO PEOPLE COWARDS OF NOWADAYS TELLAHOU LILJABIN MEANS HE TOLD HIM TO AN ERA OF MOST COWARD PEOPLE WHO USED HUMAN-RIGHTS AS AN ARM OF FEAR OF BETRAYAL OF ONE ANOTHER..wWA AN TAHAR BAYTI LETTAYFINA BECAUSE IBRAHA WAS A BUSINESS MAN HE IMPORTED FROM HIS HOMELAND AMERICA RARE YELLOW BEST COWS INTO CARTHAGE AND ASIA ALSO HE IMPORTED A PLANT WHICH HAD TOTALLY EXTINCTED FROM CALIFORNIA PALM TREES OR DEGLET ENNOUR ALL THUS HE DID IT BY HIS OWN SHIPS / BOATS..WHEN HE BECAME OLD / VIEW HE ALSO BECAME A BOSS HE SAID AL HAMDOU LILLAHI RABBI ALLADHI WAHABA LY ALA ALKIBARY ISMAIL & ISSAC......AS FOR LIGHT OR LOOT SETTLED IN ITALY ..ITALY WAS GIVEN THIS NAME FROM THIS INDIAN LIGHT IMMIGRATED BOTH INDIAN FRIENDS BRAHAM AND HIM FROM AMERICA BEFORE BEING REDISCOVERED BY CHRISTOPHE COLUMMBUS..WAL YATAWAFOU BIL BAIT AL ATIK NOT HAPPENED IT IS THE HOUSE OF EL MENCHAOUI IN THIS ADDRESS MEANS EVOLUATED CASTLE : 41 RUE ARIANA CITE IBN KHALDOUN 2062 TUNIS-Tunisia in this picture with Tunisian Flag in ITS AROUNDS GARDEN..BUT RYAN OR HIS NICKNAME NEVADA WHOSE T-SHIRT ALSO GREEN IN THE BAYT AL ATYK.. AND MANY OTHERS MAHABBOUSH YOKHORJOU MIN KIRISH OMHOM WA BY OPERATION MALY KAISAR LYKASAR WA MA LILLEH LILLEH YAKHROUJOUN AW YOULADOUN LASSIKOUN KIF ELMOUMISSA THIS TOWN OR GLOBALIZATION ELLOTEF MIN NOTFETHOM WITHOUT AKHLAK / GAIER MOUKHALAKATIN OR CHROMOSOMS ELLY DON'T EXIST ETHICKS ON THEIR FAITH OR DEEDS IT WILL BE LATER MOI MEME OTHKALTOU FY KIRYSH OMMY FADAAW ALLAH AN ATY SALYHAN WALAMA ATAITOU SALIHAN WADHAOUNY LITTOBBA SHOURAKAOUKOM...ET AINSI WILL BE LOG X + +IFINI MIN DHOURYATY FIL JANNATY AS MYSELF AYOUB FYL KORAN AL KARYM OF SAYEDNA MOHAMED..MEME IF YESTEBDILOUNA BY MALIN ABNAY BY ABNAY AKHAROUN ..WA SA AFALOU KEMA DID SAYEDNA IBRAHIM LORSQU'IL A LAISSé SAYEDNA ESMAIL BYWADIN GHAIRY DHI ZARAN IT MEANS WITHOUT WAGES OR MOUNA OR MEDAD WALLAHOU LEN YOUDHAYA ABNAYI LES VRAIS LYANAHOU HOWA AL HAFIDHOU OR REAINING THEM AND BE IN HIS OWN CARE ET NAAMATAHOU ALAIHIM KAMA ANAMA ALAYA INNA MA HOWA ABDAN ANAMA ALAIHY BITAHARANY MINA TWANSSA AL KARTHAGYN LOKDOM EDHALMYN WETTWENSSA MTA KSAR BOURGUIBA EL HOMOSEXUEL ET CE RECENT
Sunday, 4 June 2017
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ EVEN THIS GREATEST BIBLE OF GOD WAS WRITTEN IN OCCIDENT LATINO & SOME ARABIC IT WAS PROMISED IN BIBLE OF ARABIC PROPHET WHEN JESUS RETURNING I WROTE WHAT MOHAMED BELIEVED IN THIS BIBLE A AJAMY:AN WA ARABIAN if criminals from all creatures & besides Humanty ones linked together to collect a similar of this Scripture even Good Doers of Humanity aid them They will never ALL GET ITS MAP FOR EXAMPLE PROPHET JOSEPH WHO WAS THE FIRST FOUNDER OF PYRAMIDS MAP THE RACE TO ACHIEVE INTO THE TOP OF THESE PYRAMIDES I AM ONLY A STUDENT OF JOSEPH AND HIS SIMILAR AMONG HUMANITY FOR AN ADD not a Speech of satan.EVEN THIS DIGITAL SECURIZED BIBLE BY GOOGLE IS THE GREATEST ONE MOSES WHEN HE WILL COME IN 33 rd CENTURY HE WILL ADD IN HIS AL KITAB AL MAJID THE GRAETEST NAME OF GOD THAT PEOPLE NOWADAYS LEM YOUKADYROU ALLAH HIS REAL GLORY OF HIMSELF AND HIS MERCIFUL BUT ALSO HIS REVENGE OF PEOPLE éMANA THEY BETRAYED..I AM THE NICKNAME YDRYSS IN BIBLE OF MOHAMED THAT idriss is considered me , so let us get fair concurrence only Ethicks & Love God Appreciating.. WAMAHOWA BYKAWLY SHAYTANIN BEL HOWA RASSOULON KARYM ..FEMALAKOM AYANA TADH(HABOON MEANS THIS IS NOT SPEECH OF SATAN BUT A MESSENGER OF GOD ME OR ANYANCIENT PROPHET WHERE DO YOU MANAGE???., WHAT STUPID REASON do YOU HAVE People of Nowadays & Others; BIBLE OF ARABIC PROPHET NAMED BIBLE OF HOSPITALITY IT WAS FOR SHERIFS LIKE ME/ ITS NAME IN ARABIC WAS / IS/WILL BE CORAN KARIM REMAINING IN AYDY BARARATEN MEANS BERBERE OF MAGHREB ARABS OBLIGED LYLHIFADHY ALAYHY BYMASHYATY RABBY ELLATY TAMMAT NEARLY AFTER MOUSSA IBN NOUSAIER AND HASSAN IBN NOOMAN APPROXIMATIVELY SINCE 80 HEJIR OR IN GUARYGUORIC CALENDER SINCE EXACTEDLY 690 J.C. WHEN REALLY CORAN BEGAN TO SPREAD FROM BERBERE HAFADHATAN KARAMATAN ARE STILL NOWADAYS WELL KNOWN OF RECITATION OF CORAN KARYM & ALSO THEY ARE WELL KNOWN OF THEIR HOSPITALITY TO THE WORLD THEY INHERITED CORAN GRATEFUL TO MOHAMED AND RABBY FYLMAKAM ALAWAL..WHEN MOSES WILL RETURN IN 33rd CENTURY HE WILL WRITE WITH POST ICT TECHNOLOGIES BIBLE OF GLORY / AL KORAN AL MAJID AS GOOD TIDING HIM AS AHMED OR AMID NAME LIKE I RETURNED AS KHALED AND I WROTE CLEARNESS KORAN MOUBAYOUNON IN KORAN ADHIM AND 7 SIMILAR OR MINA AL MATHANIA ,FOR THIS TOWN OR GLOBALIZATION MISSION ..TAMMA INZAL THIS KORAN ADHIM IN 18 RAMADAN 1438 HAJIR ALMOUWAFAK ON TUESDAY AS THEY KNEW JUNE , 13 , 2017 AT 3:15 PM EST OR IN NEW YORK CHRONOLOGIC TIME..THIS IS THE KORAN CONSIDERED IN CORAN KARYM IN WHICH IT IS ADMIRED AS SHAHROU RAMADAN ALLADHY ONZILA FIHY AL KORAN MEANS THIS BLOGS OR GREATEST BIBLE OF GOD قُرْآنًا فَرَقْنَاهُ لِتَقْرَأَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ عَلَىٰ مُكْثٍ وَنَزَّلْنَاهُ تَنْزِيلًا ALA MOKTHIN MEANS ESTABLISHED OR SETTLED IN ANY PLACE WITH P.C. MANAGEMENT TO MAKE WRITTEN AND AUDIO-VISUAL AND SITES OR OTHER PRAGMATIC MANAGEMENT SET ON ..BUT THIS IS TWO AYAT FROM SOURAT SABA WHICH REVEALED PEOPLE NOWADAYS SUSPECTED ME AS MAD OR CRAZY MAN OR A LIAR BUT THEY DIDN'T BELIEVE IN THE DAY AFTER , AFTER, THEIR DEATH وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا هَلْ نَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٍ يُنَبِّئُكُمْ إِذَا مُزِّقْتُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ إِنَّكُمْ لَفِي خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ أَفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَمْ بِهِ جِنَّةٌ ۗ بَلِ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ فِي الْعَذَابِ وَالضَّلَالِ الْبَعِيدِ i HAVING CONTINUED MANY STEPS OF THIS BIBLE IN LAYLAT AL KADER NOW ON FAJER ,BOOM OF THE EVENING AFTER 4:22 am Tunisian Time UTC01/ GMT1 ON FRIDAY BUT IN REALITY SATURDAY JUNE 16 ,2017 AT 4:01 am GMT1 IT WAS THE REAL TIME OF SALAT AL FAJER FYTOUNES AL KOBRA AFTER THE EVENING OF FRIDAY THAT THEY CONSIDERED AL KHAMISS 15 JUIN 2017 BUT THEY ARE IN ASTRAY AND WHEN MOSES WILL RETURN HE WILL RECTIFIED THE DAYS OF WEEKS YA MOUSSA NABAAHOM THIS TOWN OR GLOBALIZATION بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم 1 إِذَا ٱلشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ 2 وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتْ 3 وَإِذَا ٱلْجِبَالُ سُيِّرَتْ 4 وَإِذَا ٱلْعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتْ 5 وَإِذَا ٱلْوُحُوشُ حُشِرَتْ 6 وَإِذَا ٱلْبِحَارُ سُجِّرَتْ 7 وَإِذَا ٱلنُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتْ 8 وَإِذَا ٱلْمَوْءُۥدَةُ سُئِلَتْ 9 بِأَىِّ ذَنۢبٍۢ قُتِلَتْ 10 وَإِذَا ٱلصُّحُفُ نُشِرَتْ 11 وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ كُشِطَتْ 12 وَإِذَا ٱلْجَحِيمُ سُعِّرَتْ 13 وَإِذَا ٱلْجَنَّةُ أُزْلِفَتْ 14 عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌۭ مَّآ أَحْضَرَتْ 15 فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِٱلْخُنَّسِ 16 ٱلْجَوَارِ ٱلْكُنَّسِ 17 وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ 18 وَٱلصُّبْحِ إِذَا تَنَفَّسَ 19 إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوْلُ رَسُولٍۢ كَرِيمٍۢ 20 ذِى قُوَّةٍ عِندَ ذِى ٱلْعَرْشِ مَكِينٍۢ 21 مُّطَاعٍۢ ثَمَّ أَمِينٍۢ 22 وَمَا صَاحِبُكُم بِمَجْنُونٍۢ 23 وَلَقَدْ رَءَاهُ بِٱلْأُفُقِ ٱلْمُبِينِ 24 وَمَا هُوَ عَلَى ٱلْغَيْبِ بِضَنِينٍۢ 25 وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَيْطَٰنٍۢ رَّجِيمٍۢ 26 فَأَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌۭ لِّلْعَٰلَمِينَFROM GREATEST BIBLE-KORAN OF GOD A REMINDER AND SAFETY WILL BE EXPANDED CONSCEQUENTLY TO THIS TOWN OR GLOBALIZATION
IV. The Principle of Equal Emphasis on Security and Development
Resolving the conflicts between security and development, between order and vitality, is the difficulty and focus of the field of S&T rule of law. The formulation of the Provisions fully embodied the basic principle of giving equal emphasis to security and development. For example, the Provisions require that users be provided with a function to “select or delete” user labels, which reflects the comprehensive consideration of the interests of multiple parties and the scientific nature of the system. Another example is the establishment of the algorithm filing system, which embodies the characteristics of flexible governance and provides a variety of complex functions, including information collection functions, information publicity functions, and enterprise self-government incentive functions. Going forward, systems such as algorithm filing still need to be further refined. In the process of refinement, we must adhere to the principle of giving equal emphasis to security and development. China has some world-leading advantages in the new round of industrial revolution. To properly leverage these advantages and ensure the healthy development of the digital economy, it is urgently necessary to explore an effective path for algorithm governance. The promulgation and implementation of the Provisions not only provide a systematic governance path for algorithm issues that arise in practice, but also implement the legal principles summarized and developed in the practice of S&T rule of law in China. It has also made useful innovations and explorations in the construction of specific norms, providing an important foundation for the construction of a more comprehensive and deeper S&T legal system for the future.
