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Incarceration Nation

Australia was founded by the British with one clear purpose – to create a penal colony. We have continued to be one ever since. In the 230 years that have followed our incarceration rates are amongst the highest in the world and costing our nation billions of dollars. But the most devastating cost is the erosion of the culture and wellbeing of our First Nation Peoples leading to over-representation in our justice system.

Today, thousands of Indigenous people across Australia wake behind the bars of our prisons. Indigenous children are confined in juvenile detention centres away from their family; Indigenous women are locked in women’s prisons away from their children; and Indigenous men are incarcerated in high security prisons, thousands of kilometres away from their communities and their lands.

Indigenous Australians comprise 29% of the prison population but only 3.3% of the population. The trauma for families and communities is unimaginable. Indigenous people are 16-18 times more likely to be imprisoned than the rest of the population. Two of the key drivers for incarceration are trauma and disadvantage.

Incarceration Nation connects the relentless legislation and government intervention since colonisation to the trauma and disadvantage experienced by Indigenous Australians. Exposing massacres, child removals, stolen wages, denial of education, over-policing, racism, and systemic bias. We are amidst an internationally recognised human rights catastrophe. It’s time for change.

The story is told through archive and expert interviews including Judge Matthew Myers, barrister Joshua Creamer, Associate Professor Chelsea Bond, Professor Don Weatherburn and lawyer Teela Reid. Incarceration Nation also gives voice to the victims of systemic injustice – Keenan Mundine, the Dungay, Fisher, Day and Hickey families.

This story needs to be told; it’s time to put our Nation’s justice system on trial.

  • Dean Gibson
    Director
    Wik vs. Qld
  • Helen Morrison
    Producer
    Wik vs. Qld
  • Project Type:
    Documentary, Feature
  • Runtime:
    1 hour 29 minutes 45 seconds
  • Completion Date:
    July 27, 2021
  • Production Budget:
    1,300,000 AUD
  • Country of Origin:
    Australia
  • Country of Filming:
    Australia
  • Language:
    English
  • Shooting Format:
    Digital
  • Aspect Ratio:
    16:9
  • Film Color:
    Black & White and Color
  • First-time Filmmaker:
    No
  • Student Project:
    No
Director Biography - Dean Gibson

Dean Gibson is a multi-award-winning Aboriginal filmmaker with more than 12 years of experience in documentary and drama. Director of Bacon Factory Films (baconfactoryfilms.com) and most recently wrote and directed the multi-award-winning feature documentary Wik vs Queensland.

Dean also co-created and ran a program for emerging Indigenous filmmakers in 2014, called The Production Line, as part of his passion for helping others to have opportunities in the industry. He is a passionate creative who believes in the power of stories for change.

Add Director Biography
Director Statement

Australia was founded by the English with one clear purpose – to create a prison
island. Over 200 years later, not much has changed; rather than housing criminals from England, we are filling our jails with our most vulnerable and disadvantaged
population.

For those in mainstream Australia, this crisis has felt like an overnight catastrophe linked to alcohol and unemployment. But the reality behind Aboriginal incarceration tells a different story, a story that dates back well beyond the advent of modern prisons, government programs and support services.
Incarceration Nation will tell that story – the tragic story of the systematic injustice and oppression of Aboriginal people since European settlement. This film will take its audience on a journey back into our dark past and shine a spotlight on incarceration from an Aboriginal perspective. Many things have changed, but many stay the same.

The historical record of Indigenous incarceration is unambiguous: Aboriginal people chained like animals; Aboriginal people treated like slaves to build white man’s wealth; Aboriginal people removed from their lands and placed in “missions”, prisons by another name, where their movement, money, relationships, practice of culture and use of language was restricted or prohibited.

Incarceration Nation will be a national conversation starter that will challenge our
nation and the justice system. We will demonstrate that ‘the justice system is not
broken – it was designed this way and is working how it should’.