Nya’waap Illyuw Uuchyuwp—Our Way of Knowing
Nya’waap Illyuw Uuchyuwp—Our Way of Knowing is a twenty-minute film that shares the origin story of the Barona Band of the Kumeyaay, never before shared publicly. The film interweaves live action and original animation with songs and storytelling by Kumeyaay elders. Produced in collaboration between the Barona Band of Mission Indians and Winikur Productions, this film helps preserve this vital cultural knowledge.
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The Barona Band of the KumeyaayDirector
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Ken WinikurDirector
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The Barona Band of the KumeyaayWriter
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John DelanceyStory Adapted for Screen by
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The Barona Band of the KumeyaayProducer
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Steve BenegasKey Cast
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Paul CueroKey Cast
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Pat CuroKey Cast
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Mandy Curo de QuinteroKey Cast
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Brian VanWanseeleKey Cast
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Kevin VanWanseeleKey Cast
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Phyllis VanWanseeleKey Cast
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Joseph YeatsKey Cast
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Ethan BanegasKey Cast
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Marshall MairKey Cast
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Gray Wolf AltoKey Cast
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Daniela QuinteroKey Cast
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Carmen QuinteroKey Cast
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Wylie ElliottKey Cast
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John ChristmanKey Cast
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Kathleen JudgeAnimator
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Stephen LoVermeEditor
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Project Type:Animation, Short
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Runtime:19 minutes 36 seconds
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Completion Date:January 9, 2023
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Country of Origin:United States
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Country of Filming:United States
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Language:English
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Shooting Format:Digital
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Aspect Ratio:16:9
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Film Color:Color
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First-time Filmmaker:No
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Student Project:No
Established in 1932, the Barona Indian Reservation is home to this regal tribe, which is recognized by the United States government as a sovereign nation, and is governed by an elected Tribal Council.
Since time immemorial, Kumeyaay People lived idyllically in our territory that included all of San Diego County and stretched deep into Baja California. As times changed with the arrival of three waves of newcomers, we did, too. Over the last 250 years, our ancestors were forced into servitude on the Spanish Missions and on the Mexican ranchos, and were “pushed into the rocks” at the time of statehood. With a bounty on our heads and no place for us in our own homelands, our ancestors settled in a remote canyon. This space became an official reservation in 1875 under executive order by President Ulysses S. Grant.
In 1931, the city of San Diego announced its intent to reclaim the land we’d been given, in order to construct a reservoir, and acquired it through the federal government. With a federal settlement, our band purchased land nearby to establish a new reservation and maintain our sovereignty. Our band was renamed “Barona Band of Mission Indians” after the name of the Mexican land grant named for Padre Barona. Our People resettled in our new reservation in 1932.
Through seasons, decades, centuries, and the millennia, our ancestors impressed upon each successive generation the values given to us by our Creator. As the world changed, and newcomers arrived on our land, some of our ancient ways were lost but our core values remained: respect for one and all, and the importance of community, family, and taking care of each other. Through our continued successful adaptation to the ever-changing world around us we recognize the importance of and strive to revitalize our lost culture, traditions, philosophy, language, and traditional ways.
“Our Creation Story is just one piece of our ways of knowing and interpreting the world around us. Through colonization, our ways have been made foreign to us. Gathering our People and putting our stories back together is so important. We are so proud of this film, Nya’waap Illyuw Uuchyuwp—Our Way of Knowing, and it is invaluable to our People and our future generations. They must know our history and our philosophy, and it begins with our Creation Story.”
--Steve Banegas, Barona Cultural Center & Museum Committee Chair