Private Project

Seventy One : In Death's Proximity

During his first career, while teaching at Khulna Daulatpur College, Professor Nazmul Haque tells phase by phase about the horrors of people, life, death, dreams, struggle and war - which he saw and experienced very closely. The professor began the memoir, “I did not know that when you float in water, the bodies of men float upside and the bodies of women float down. This is the difference between them in the water after death".
Beginning of the period After the Dhaka crackdown on March 25, 1971, the horror reached Khulna city. Out on the street, he saw the bodies of the three sons of a Shakespeare Milton-read lawyer, lying on the street, right in front of the house. People are fleeing the city in droves, day or night. The Pakistani army had kept the city in terror by installing machine guns on the top-storied buildings. One by one, the harsh reality of brutal torture, oppression, rape, and destruction by Pakistani forces across urban and rural Bengal. Railway lines, slums, human habitations, local markets, and bazaars are burnt to ashes. The darkness of the night sky is filled with the red glow of the fire.

The story of Khaled Rashid, another professor comes in the flow of the events of the liberation war. Expelled from ordinary society for his revolutionary idealism. Then, while facing the Pak invading forces, he disappeared forever on a day in the quarter of April. Shanti Das, a college student who was forced to spend half-naked, was found in the concentration camp, along with many other girls who had been captured from the nearby village. In those camps, the screams of the prisoners deepened in the day-night air of the house. Professor Najmul recalls the words of the labor-farmer leader Rafi. After killing this Rafi, the merciless Razakars (Pakistani Collaborators) cut off his head and hung it on a tall betel nut tree inside the market. In the meantime, the Pakistanis understand that the educated class must be eliminated. When the brother-in-law of Professor Nazmul, the principal of Narail College, is captured, an uncertain adventure begins to rescue the relative. With a Bihari student and an Urdu-speaking driver, Professor and his sister traveled from Khulna to Jessore, Jessore to Navaran area of the border. Again, the Jessore cantonment, they have to eat with the Pakistani major doctor, and listened to the scolding and scornful words of the colonel in the circuit house.

However, time gives an understanding of another reality. War changes people's thinking and behavior. People who are known in the tribe turn back with hatred, and people who are strangers like enemies extend a helping hand. Even the writer was ashamed to feel the opportunism and meanness of his own middle class when he went to the house of the poor young Mikhail in the village and took shelter, on the night of the terrible bombardment. The poor people do not forget their responsibility to the guests. Eighty-year-old professor Nazmul brought up a surprising reality of Bangladesh to Supriya day after day. Supriya herself, whose ancestors fled in fear during the 1971s, to neighboring India - as if rediscovering the life of the people of that time. The professor concludes his memoirs, giving a brutal picture of the defeat at the end of the Shiromani war of devastated, exhausted, and dying Pakistanis. Standing on the Shiromani field, he saw how a proud, tyrannical, unprincipled army lay like dogs and cats in the ruins of war. For nine long months, those who provided food for foxes, dogs and vultures, killing millions of people, themselves fell prey to those vultures, in the end.
Professor Nazmul's description is not just a memoir, but an excellent depiction of Bangladesh's independence history. It is as if he is not telling any history, but history itself is told by his voice – and we see that visualization throughout the story of the film.

  • Rafiqul Anowar
    Director
    A Mandolin in Exile
  • Hassan Azizul Hoque
    Writer
    Khacha, A Tale of Two Sister
  • Rafiqul Anowar
    Producer
  • Project Title (Original Language):
    একাত্তরঃ করতলে ছিন্নিমাথা
  • Project Type:
    Feature
  • Genres:
    War
  • Runtime:
    2 hours 30 minutes
  • Completion Date:
    December 31, 2023
  • Production Budget:
    150,000 USD
  • Country of Origin:
    Bangladesh
  • Country of Filming:
    Bangladesh
  • Language:
    Bengali
  • Shooting Format:
    Digital
  • Aspect Ratio:
    16:9
  • Film Color:
    Color
  • First-time Filmmaker:
    No
  • Student Project:
    No
Director Biography - Rafiqul Anowar

Rafiqul Anowar (Russell) was born on 15 October , 1978 at Chittagong, Bangladesh and has been working as an Independent Producer, Writer and Director. He completed Masters in English Literature. His career started as a film society activist in 1998. Anowar also writes film criticisms and short stories. Rafiqul Anowar’s debut film as Director was The Adventurer (2014) had been screened in various film festivals and sessions nationwide. He also directed other short films ‘Hijack’ (2008), The Ancient Rebel (2008), Fun ( 2012 ) and involved in many other short films, documentaries as performer, writer and producer. In 2014, he was appointed as Adjunct Faculty, Film Production in University of Chittagong. He joined at Docedge Kolkata in 2019 and participated with project A Mandolin in Exile at Exposition Young Film Talents competition, where it won the ‘Best Project’ for 2019. Anowar also participated in documentary platform for co-production market named Dhaka Doclab , 2019, third session and joined at Producers Workshop with his fiction project Swapnochari (Traveler of Dream ) in Film Bazaar, 2019 that held in Goa, India. He used to write for TV and Web fictions for national tv as well. In February, 2021 his short stories collection ‘Stories of Misfits’ has been published. Rafiqul Anowar recently premiered his feature documentary A Mandolin in Exile on 27 August, 2020. The film is based on the human rights issues of the Rohingya Crisis. It is selected in various online and offline festivals all around the world. His second feature documentary Searching Roots : An Artist’s Tale’ has attended in various co-production markets like Dhaka Doclab, 2021 and NZ Docedge 2022. Now Anowar is working on ‘Seventy One – In Death’s Proximity’ a government granted fiction project based on Bangladesh Liberation War.

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Director Statement

My dream is to make a film on my country's most significant event of pain, the pain of birth with blood and wound. So, I am thankful to the Bangladesh Government’s Ministry of Information for a significant grant to the story '' Seventy One : In Death's Proximity "(একাত্তর - করতলে ছিন্নমাথা)