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Murdered on the Fourth of July

LOGLINE
Years of mounting tensions between multicultural, anti-racist skinheads and white neo-Nazi groups lead to two brutal, execution-style murders in the desert outside Las Vegas on July 4, 1998, including that of a beloved-but-controversial Black poet, punk rocker, and new father, LIN “SPIT” NEWBORN.

STORY CONCEPT SUMMARY
In the wee hours of July 4, 1998, two young men– 24-year-old LIN “SPIT” NEWBORN, a Black poet, musician and new father, and 20-year-old DANIEL SHERSTY, a white U.S. Air Force serviceman–were lured out to the desert on the edge of Las Vegas under the pretense of attending a party with two girls they met earlier that day, only to be ambushed and murdered by a group of neo-Nazi skinheads led by JOHN “POLAR BEAR” BUTLER. Both Newborn and Shersty were associated with anti-racist skinhead groups, the former being targeted particularly due to not only his ethnicity, but his reputation in the community as a vocal anti-racist activist.

This horrific act was ultimately the culmination of troubles that had been boiling for decades. Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, neo-Nazi skinheads were a troublesome presence at punk rock shows and underground parties in the Las Vegas area. In the mid-1990s, Newborn and other anti-racist activists formed or joined groups such as Las Vegas Unity Skins and a local chapter of Anti-Racist Action (ARA) to combat the violence and persistence of these white power groups–with Newborn and Shersty making the ultimate sacrifice for their beliefs. In the weeks after Newborn and Shersty’s killings, authorities viewed the investigation as the result of tensions between two equally violent “gangs” ― a perspective that not only could not be further from the truth, but that belied a bias and “both sides” equivalency that, years later, still persists.

With both the rise in reported hate crimes and the increased media awareness of Neo-Nazi and white nationalist groups in the post-Trump era, the story of this racially motivated double murder is more relevant than ever. “Murdered on the Fourth of July”–which we feel would be ideal for DocLands’ “Art of Impact” programming strand–will dig into the seeds of organized hate groups in that part of the U.S., their ties to national movements, the impacts they had on the community outside of and related to the July 4 murders, how the neo-Nazis’ actions forced the creation of reactionary groups such as the ARA and Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice, and where those groups stand today in the face of new far-right movements. The film will also explore the distinctive music and arts culture of Las Vegas to which Newborn belonged, how it was intertwined with the battles between these racist and anti-racist factions, and how these executions played a key role in waylaying the otherwise burgeoning cultural scene of the 1990s.

  • Pj Perez
    Director
    Parkway of Broken Dreams, Sugarhook
  • Pj Perez
    Producer
    Parkway of Broken Dreams, Notepads & Bar Tabs
  • Roudi Boroumand
    Producer
    Roudi Boroumand is an Iranian-American indie filmmaker, film educator and film studies writer/translator who has made award-winning short films, co-produced a student feature ("Death to False Hipsters"), and most recently served as screenwriter and casting director on an upcoming comedic drama feature, "Riot in Bloom."
  • Winston Moon
    Camera Department
    A cinematographer and “authentic human” with a keen instinct for visual storytelling, Winston Moon loves the process of finding and extracting the kernel of a scene’s emotional core and bringing it to life with light and lens, breaking things down to essential archetypal elements.
  • Project Type:
    Documentary
  • Genres:
    Nonfiction, True Crime, History
  • Runtime:
    1 hour 30 minutes
  • Completion Date:
    July 4, 2024
  • Production Budget:
    231,823 USD
  • Country of Origin:
    United States
  • Country of Filming:
    United States
  • Language:
    English
  • Shooting Format:
    Digital
  • Film Color:
    Color
  • First-time Filmmaker:
    No
  • Student Project:
    No
Director Biography - Pj Perez

Pj Perez is a multidisciplinary storyteller whose debut feature, the 2021 documentary “Parkway of Broken Dreams,” won several film festival “Best Documentary” awards and enjoyed national distribution on public television stations via NETA. During his 15-year career as a Las Vegas journalist, Perez focused on lifting unheard voices, including in the LGBTQ+, Black, and activist communities. He has written, directed and/or edited several short narrative films and documentaries, as well as the pilot for a nonfiction webseries. Perez’s pilot script for his in-development drama series, “The Foundation,” was a finalist in the 27th Annual People's Pilot Contest.

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Director Statement

ARTISTIC APPROACH
Although we will be primarily taking an expository approach to “Murdered on the Fourth of July,” we want to get away from heavy reliance on archival and newsreel footage (especially as there is limited source material available) to tell this story. As much as possible, we want to capture and present the real locations of events being relayed in the film―even if 25 years later, they may be unrecognizable. Picture walking out to the site where Shersty’s body was found with the friend who stepped in a puddle of blood while searching for Newborn. Or Newborn’s former bandmates taking us to the historic theater venue where his band was 86ed for destructive behavior on stage. Or a U.S. attorney inside the same courthouse where those accused of the murders stood trial.

That said, we are shooting more conventional sit-down interviews (especially for interviewees who live in different regions) and will incorporate archive footage where appropriate to set the historical tone and show the lives of, and people surrounding, our subjects both before and after the murders: musical performances, home videos, news reports, court recordings, and whatever other material might be available. But again, when possible, we’ll want to shoot new footage to ensure a consistent, cinematic look and feel for the film―so, for example, instead of “Ken Burns”-style panned photos on screen, we’d capture those photos on camera in a practical setting, whether being held by a loved one or pinned to the wall of a police detective’s office. Or even when said footage or photos are not available, filming near-recreations to convey the aesthetic and “feeling” of the story elements being revealed. We want to put people in the story, in its spaces, feeling alongside the participants who are telling the story.

Newborn and Shersty were entrenched in a cultural scene in Las Vegas that reflected the desperation of growing up in an isolated desert community–a scrappy, punk rock ethos that informed Newborn’s aesthetic and musical sensibilities as much as it fueled the aggression of those who took his and Shersty’s lives. While the cinematography of Murdered on the Fourth of July will reflect not only the aesthetic of the Mojave Desert but also the bleached, dusty appearance the city itself often takes on, we plan for the visual look of the film to be informed by punk’s DIY values–incorporating accents such as handwritten poetry and cut-and-paste graphics. All of this will be accompanied sonically with elements of the visceral poetry and music that were the outlets for Newborn’s revolutionary messages. Overall, the tone should be reflective, contemplative, and a little stark, reflecting how the hateful ideology that led to these shocking execution-style murders permeates our culture even today―perhaps worse than ever.

CONNECTION, ACCESS, ACCOUNTABILITY
Lin “Spit” Newborn was a larger-than-life figure in the 1990s Las Vegas punk and poetry scenes, a Black anti-racist skinhead who was as kind to allies as he was defiant in the face of violent racism. But he was more than that―he was a friend. He and director/producer Pj Perez performed at the same poetry readings, hung out at the same house parties, and attended the same interactive screenings of the Rocky Horror Picture Show. As a young journalist and occasional progressive activist, Perez wrote about Newborn’s band, Life of Lies, and following his murder, the then-Las Vegas CityLife contributor wrote a remembrance on the five-year anniversary of the murders that was widely received by the community at large, including anti-racist advocates and members of Newborn’s family.

“Murdered on the Fourth of July” has the blessing and involvement of Newborn’s family and the producers have been in contact with several close friends of both Newborn and Shersty―in addition to Newborn’s now-adult son ―to either solicit photos and information or to offer their own ephemera and stories. We have already conducted or secured interviews with more than a dozen on-screen participants, including family, friends, law enforcement officials, legal experts and academics, including Newborn’s older sister, two of Newborn’s former bandmates, the friend who introduced Newborn and Shersty, Newborn’s former employer, both a Deputy District Attorney and Assistant U.S. Attorney who prosecuted the cases against the accused killers, a retired Las Vegas Metropolitan Police captain, a sociology professor who spent time embedded with neo-Nazis, and the former director of the Southern Poverty Law Center’s Intelligence Project.

Perez has become well-regarded as a first-hand authority on matters related to the scene from which he and Newborn cut their cultural teeth, and as a historian of that era. Although it is not specifically the subject of his most recent film, "Parkway of Broken Dreams," numerous interviewees for that documentary made a point of expounding on camera both the tragic events surrounding the pair’s murder, the impact it had on the community, and the environment that enabled the killings. Having the resources and proven track record of bringing such projects to fruition and with the access, research and long connections to these events already established, we feel confident that not only is the time ripe for this story to be told on film, but that we are uniquely positioned to be the ones to make this happen–and to do so with the appropriate amount of delicacy and sensitivity such a project requires.