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Red and Black

Due to the devastating war in Syria, many people, including families with children, set out to leave their homeland and seek refuge in Europe. Along the way, they faced immense dangers. Many drowned at sea while crossing on rafts, lost their way in forests, or were captured by human traffickers. Yet, they had no choice: they had to flee to escape death, arrest, and repression by the Syrian regime.

I was one of those who took on these dangers and documented and photographed the plight of refugees fleeing from Turkey to EU countries. I was particularly moved by the suffering of the children. In 2015 and 2016, the EU borders were closed to refugees, forcing them to stay temporarily in surrounding countries like Serbia and Macedonia.

In one of the refugee camps in Serbia, I organized several art and theater workshops for children, aiming to make their lives in the camp, marked by fear and hopelessness, more bearable. During these workshops, I encouraged children to talk about their memories of the war, the escape, their fears, and their dreams.

Through the children’s drawings, the film portrays their personal stories and their hope for a life of safety. Individual scenes transform into paintings by famous artists, artistically depicting the horrors of war. The film also shows the various phases of the Syrian revolution, which began with peaceful mass demonstrations against the ruling dictator Assad and escalated into a bloody confrontation with the Syrian regime—a confrontation marked by massacres of regime opponents and widespread destruction.

The film "Red Black" depicts the suffering of children affected by war and seeks to raise viewers' awareness of the horrific consequences of wars, in the hope that more people will advocate for an end to ongoing conflicts and a commitment to world peace.

  • Nizar Al-Hussan
    Director
  • Nizar Al-Hussan
    Writer
  • Nizar Al-Hussan
    Producer
  • Project Type:
    Animation, Documentary, Experimental
  • Runtime:
    1 hour 30 minutes
  • Completion Date:
    August 29, 2024
  • Production Budget:
    50,000 EUR
  • Country of Origin:
    Syrian Arab Republic
  • Country of Filming:
    Serbia, Syrian Arab Republic
  • Language:
    Arabic, English
  • Shooting Format:
    Digital
  • Aspect Ratio:
    16:9
  • Film Color:
    Color
  • First-time Filmmaker:
    No
  • Student Project:
    No
Director Biography - Nizar Al-Hussan

Nizar al-Hussan is a Palestinian-Syrian film director with a master’s degree in film directing from the Moscow Film School. He currently resides in Vienna.

His career began in Dubai, where he worked for Ajman TV and later Abu Dhabi TV, and collaborated with the production company "Art Group." During his time at Al Rayyan TV in Qatar, he was responsible for international relations at the Ministry of Youth and Sports. Additionally, he served as a media expert and project manager for the Lusail Cultural Project at Al Rayyan.

Nizar al-Hussan has directed numerous theater productions, including the most recent one performed in Sharjah, which won the prestigious Arab Spring Award. His diverse work includes a variety of short films and short story collections. In Vienna, he regularly conducts art workshops and exhibitions.

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Director Statement

"Red and Black" – the film is named after the colors that children in refugee camps used in their drawings. The film is like a museum, showcasing children's drawings alongside paintings by famous artists to tell the story of war and displacement. In total, the film features over 100 images.

Based on my personal experiences, this film explores the different phases of the Syrian revolution in a documentary style. I focus on events that profoundly impacted society and, in particular, the children during the war. Through the children’s stories and memories, the film illustrates the dangers refugees faced while crossing the Mediterranean and navigating borders on their way to Europe.

Visually, the film primarily draws on children’s drawings created during the art workshops I conducted in refugee camps. These drawings, brought to life through animation, tell the children’s personal stories, capturing how they artistically expressed their experiences during the war and their journey as refugees. Their drawings also visualize their dreams and aspirations.